Effects of photobiomodulation and swimming on gene expression in rats with the tibialis anterior muscle injury.
RatOtherWistarn = n=15 per group across five groups (control, non-treated inj…Transcutaneous laser irradiation over the injured tibialis anterior; swimming for the aquatic exercise arm830 nm wavelength, beam spot 0.0324 cm2, output power 100 m…After cryoinjury
Model: Cryoinjury to the belly of the tibialis anterior muscle
Cryoinjury raised MyoD, myogenin and TGF-beta expression relative to uninjured controls. Photobiomodulation alone further increased expression of all three genes at day 7 with a decline through day 21, whereas aquatic exercise increased expression progressively over time. The combination of photobi…
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