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PRECLINICAL PUBLICATION · 2019

alpha-AR overactivation induces cardiac inflammation through NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Mouse / Chemical/toxin

Evidence by therapy association

Study details and outcomes are extracted in the context of a specific intervention. Separate associations are retained rather than silently merged.

PMID 31530901 ↗2019Reported benefit

alpha-AR overactivation induces cardiac inflammation through NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

MouseChemical/toxinC57BL/6J wild-type; NLRP3-deficient mice on C57BL/6N background with wild-type littermatesmalesubcutaneous5 mg/kg30 min before phenylephrine injection

Model: Phenylephrine-induced alpha-adrenergic receptor overactivation causing acute cardiac inflammation and dysfunction; Langendorff-perfused hearts and cultured cardiomyocytes treated with phenylephrine 10 microM

Prazosin pretreatment blocked phenylephrine-induced cardiac dysfunction, macrophage infiltration and proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine upregulation, and the inflammatory response was absent in NLRP3-deficient mice, indicating alpha-AR overactivation drives cardiac inflammation via NLRP3 inflam…

Extraction: extract · Supplied extraction confidence: 0.85. Machine-extracted fields require source verification.