The Preventive Role of Pioglitazone in Glycerol-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats during Two Different Treatment Periods.
Model: Rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury by intramuscular injection of 50% glycerol 10 mL/kg divided between both hind limbs, with water deprivation for 24 h beforehand; animals killed 24 h after glycerol
Glycerol raised serum creatinine to 3.447 mg/dL and urea to 146.3 mg/dL and depleted glutathione to 1.404 mg/g. Pioglitazone reduced creatinine to 2.39 mg/dL (3 days) and 2.072 mg/dL (6 days) and raised glutathione, with no significant difference between the 3-day and 6-day regimens.
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