Caspase-9 mediates photoreceptor death after blunt ocular trauma.
RatOtherFemaleUnilateral intravitreal injectionAfter ballistic injury
Model: Ballistic blunt ocular trauma producing bilateral commotio retinae
Caspase-9 was activated in photoreceptors 5 hours after injury, and Pen1-XBIR3 inhibition reduced photoreceptor death and preserved electroretinographic function, giving structural and functional neuroprotection.
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