Evidence & regulatory context
- Mechanism
- Not recorded
- Target
- Not recorded
- Injury models
- Chemical/toxin · Haemorrhage/shock
- Reported indication
- Not recorded
- First approval
- Not recorded
- Development stage
- Not recorded
- ChEMBL record
- Not recorded
- ChEMBL max phase
- Not recorded
- Synonyms
- Not recorded
- Note
- Not recorded
Clinical trials 2
0 linked trials carry an injury-indication flag. These flags support record-level exploration and sit alongside the stringent aggregate counts described in Methods.
Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Versus Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage in Severe Acute Cholangitis Caused by Common Bile Duct Stones
Severe Acute Cholangitis
Enrolment: 126 · Results not recorded
The Impact of External Drainage of the Main Pancreatic Duct and Common Bile Duct on Pancreatic Fistula Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Multi-center Prospective Randomized Controlled Phase Clinical Trial
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Enrolment: 322 · Results not recorded
Preclinical evidence 2
2 studies reported at therapy level; 2 evidence entries itemised.
RatChemical/toxinSprague-Dawleyn = 30 rats, 6 per group across five groupsSurgical cannulation of the bile ductPerformed at the time of pancreatitis induction; tissue and blood collected 24…
Model: Severe acute pancreatitis induced by retrograde injection of 4% sodium taurocholate at 1 mL/kg into the biliopancreatic duct through the duodenal wall
Biliary tract external drainage significantly reduced organ damage and lowered serum amylase, ALT, AST, diamine oxidase, myeloperoxidase and lipopolysaccharide, increased the ability to inhibit hydroxyl radical, reduced tissue tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 and increased haem oxygen…
Extraction: extract · Supplied extraction confidence: 0.82. Machine-extracted fields require source verification.
RatHaemorrhage/shockControlledSprague-DawleyMalen = 36 rats randomised across six groupsSurgical insertion of a catheter into the bile duct
Model: Haemorrhagic shock induced by blood withdrawal from the femoral artery, with acute kidney injury
Biliary tract external drainage markedly increased renal occludin mRNA and protein and significantly reduced renal histopathology scores under haemorrhagic shock. Zinc protoporphyrin IX abolished these effects, implicating the haem oxygenase-1 pathway.
Extraction: extract · Subtype source: review · Supplied extraction confidence: 0.75. Machine-extracted fields require source verification.