Neuroprotective Effects of the Glutamate Transporter Activator (R)-(-)-5-methyl-1-nicotinoyl-2-pyrazoline (MS-153) following Traumatic Brain Injury in the Adult Rat.
Model: Experimental traumatic brain injury in the adult rat, with sham-injured controls (specific impact method not stated in the available text)
EAAT2 activity (Vmax) in cortex and hippocampus fell significantly from 5 min up to 2 h after brain trauma, with no change in glutamate affinity or in GLT-1 and GLAST expression. MS-153 given immediately after injury and continued for 24 h significantly reduced neurodegeneration, loss of MAP2 and N…
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