The Secretome of Hydrogel-Coembedded Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells Instructs Macrophage Polarization in Endotoxemia.
MouseEndotoxin/LPS
Model: Lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury (endotoxaemia) in mice, with femoral ligation used to assess angiogenesis
Coembedded endothelial progenitor cells with hypoxically preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells gave additive improvement in medullary renal blood flow and proteinuria over endothelial progenitor cells alone, raised circulating M2 macrophages and reduced circulating cytokines and chemokines.
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