Oleic acid induces lung injury in mice through activation of the ERK pathway.
Model: Acute lung injury induced by intratracheal instillation of trisoleate (oleic acid), 1.25 micromol in 0.05 mL (approximately 10 mg/kg), under isoflurane anaesthesia; intratracheal lipopolysaccharide 500 ng in 0.05 mL used as a comparator injury
Pretreatment with U0126 significantly reduced neutrophil migration, oedema, lipid body formation and IL-6 production in oleic acid challenged mice, with IL-1 the exception. Increased inflammation after oleic acid was not dependent on TLR4, since TLR4-null mice were not protected.
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